{"id":256467,"date":"2021-11-19T12:53:04","date_gmt":"2021-11-19T17:53:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.oviahealth.com\/?post_type=article&p=256467"},"modified":"2022-03-09T15:56:59","modified_gmt":"2022-03-09T20:56:59","slug":"unpacking-male-fertility","status":"publish","type":"article","link":"https:\/\/www.oviahealth.com\/guide\/256467\/unpacking-male-fertility\/","title":{"rendered":"Unpacking male fertility"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

There is a common misconception that infertility more often impacts women, when in reality men and women experience infertility at roughly the same rate. In instances of partnered infertility, it\u2019s estimated that in about one third<\/a> of all cases, the problem is with the male partner, in one third the problem is with the female partner, and in another one third the problem either can\u2019t be identified or is with both partners. Male fertility can be affected by lifestyle factors, sperm disorders, medications and prior surgeries, and hormonal imbalances. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Here, we\u2019ll break down the basics of male fertility and what to do if you and your male partner are having trouble getting pregnant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What typically happens when sperm meets egg<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

A healthy male produces tiny reproductive cells called sperm<\/a>, which are made in the testicles. When he ejaculates, the sperm mixes with fluid from the prostate, forming semen. During vaginal intercourse, ejaculation carries the semen into the vagina where it travels through the cervix and into the uterus and fallopian tubes. During ovulation, an egg is released from the woman\u2019s ovary and, if fertilized by the sperm, a ball of cells (called the oocyte) is formed. Fertilization occurs in the fallopian tube and the embryo then implants inside the uterus. If the egg is not fertilized, it disintegrates and sheds during the next menstrual period.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When to see a doctor<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It\u2019s generally recommended to see a doctor for a fertility evaluation if you and your partner have been trying to conceive for at least a year with regular, unprotected sex with no success. Depending on your and your partner\u2019s medical history, your doctor may decide to check one or both of you for a fertility workup. You may want to seek care<\/a> sooner if the female partner is over 35 years old or if the male partner has certain medical conditions such as:<\/p>\n\n\n\n